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Elephant Miracle Birth Gives Hope
By Adam Flinn

27 Jan 1999

Asian elephants face extinction within a few decades and hardly a day goes by without the horrifying press reports of cruelty and slaughter. Still, there are some people who have made the plight of this graceful creature their own. One such person, Sangduen Chailert, is based in Chiang Mai. Born and bred in the province she has been involved with elephants for most of her life.

On Saturday she received the news of another calf birth at her Elephant Park, some 50 km from the northern capital. It was the fourth birth there in as many years and the sheer thrill of welcoming yet another addition to the 43 strong herd fills her with glee. The most amazing thing about this birth is that it was completely unexpected. The Karen mahout Sahla did not even know that the pachyderm under his care was pregnant. "She just went into the forest at night, bringing her auntie with her, next morning there was a baby bull elephant. What a surprise - a real gift! I have been with Chang (elephants) since I was a young boy, my people have lived and worked with elephants for centuries. I asked around and even the Mae Praek (the head elephant-man) had never heard of such a thing". With such a history of elephant care, coupled with regular vet inspections it is indeed incredible that the pregnancy went unnoticed.

Elephant mothers choose and "aunt" to help them give birth and care for their young. Her tasks include making up grass beds, teaching and protecting the infant in times of danger as well as giving the youth an occasional smack with her trunk when naughty. They have, perhaps, the closest community values of any land mammal.

The birth apparently went smoothly but it has created a dilemma for the park vet who has never heard of a female elephant cow delivery so soon after her last birth. It is just twenty six months since Joban, the mother, last calved. Aged around 20 years old Saen is her third offspring. What is so surprising about the proximity in birth dates is that the elephants pregnancy last for almost two years. They normally have a break of at least another two more years - between birth and the next bout of breeding - to recuperate and look after their young calf. At the moment she is still producing milk other calf. There is, however, no conflict or jealously between the usurped sister, Maitai, and he has taken kindly to her younger brother. But there is not enough for both for them and the sister is now ready to eat solid food. She is given a powered milk supplement and the vet is closely monitoring her situation.

The youngster, able to stand within an hour of his birth, runs around playfully enjoying and learning from his new environment. Saen will suckle his mother for around four years during which time he will be able to handle jungle forage. When fully grown, at around 20 years old, he will eat approximately 300 kg of vegetation per day and drink up to 100 litres of water.

"He’s just so lovely, we have decided to call him Saen and he appears to be in good health" exclaimed Sangduen, barely concealing the delight she obviously feels at this miracle of nature. "Every birth makes a difference, to watch an elephant mother with her baby is so wonderful. It gives us hope"

This birth has left the village of Mae Taman buzzing with an excitement reminiscent of community life a century ago. Still the park is not relaying just on old world support and has a popular internet site at http://www.thaifocus.com/elephant/. The parks operation and more pictures of the birth can be viewed there.


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